·
|
AC
|
alternating current
|
|
ACPI
|
advanced configuration and
power interface
|
|
ACT
|
activity
|
|
ADSL
|
asymmetrical digital
subscriber line
|
|
AGP
|
accelerated graphics port
|
|
AMD
|
advanced micro devices
|
|
AMR
|
audio modem riser
|
|
APIPA
|
automatic private internet
protocol addressing
|
|
APM
|
advanced power management
|
|
ARP
|
address resolution protocol
|
|
ASR
|
automated system recovery
|
|
AT
|
advanced technology
|
|
ATA
|
advanced technology
attachment
|
|
ATAPI
|
advanced technology
attachment packet interface
|
|
ATM
|
asynchronous transfer mode
|
|
ATX
|
advanced technology
extended
|
|
BIOS
|
basic input/output system
|
|
BNC
|
Bayonet-Neill-Concelman or
British Navel Connector
|
|
BRI
|
basic rate interface
|
|
BTX
|
balanced technology
extended
|
|
CCD
|
charged coupled device
|
|
CD
|
compact disc
|
|
CD-ROM
|
compact disc-read-only
memory
|
|
CD-RW
|
compact disc-rewritable
|
|
CDFS
|
compact disc file system
|
|
CMOS
|
complementary metal-oxide
semiconductor
|
|
CNR
|
communication network riser
|
|
COM1
|
communication port 1
|
|
CPU
|
central processing unit
|
|
CRIMM
|
continuity-rambus inline
memory module
|
|
CRT
|
cathode-ray tube
|
|
DAC
|
discretionary access
control
|
|
DB-25
|
serial communications
D-shell connector, 25 pins
|
|
DB-9
|
9 pin D shell connector
|
|
DC
|
direct current
|
|
DDOS
|
distributed denial of
service
|
|
DDR
|
double data-rate
|
|
DDR RAM
|
double data-rate random
access memory
|
|
DDR SDRAM
|
double data-rate
synchronous dynamic random access memory
|
|
DFS
|
distributed file system
|
|
DHCP
|
dynamic host configuration
protocol
|
|
DIMM
|
dual inline memory module
|
|
DIN
|
Deutsche Industrie Norm
|
|
DIP
|
dual inline package
|
|
DLT
|
digital linear tape
|
|
DLP
|
digital light processing
|
|
DMA
|
direct memory access
|
|
DNS
|
domain name service or
domain name server
|
|
DOS
|
disk operating system or
denial of service
|
|
DPMS
|
display power management
signaling
|
|
|
|
|
DRAM
|
dynamic random access
memory
|
|
DSL
|
digital subscriber line
|
|
DVD
|
digital video disc or
digital versatile disc
|
|
DVD-RAM
|
digital video disc-random
access memory
|
|
DVD-ROM
|
digital video disc-read
only memory
|
|
DVD-R
|
digital video
disc-recordable
|
|
DVD-RW
|
digital video
disc-rewritable
|
|
DVI
|
digital visual interface
|
|
ECC
|
error correction code
|
|
ECP
|
extended capabilities port
|
|
EEPROM
|
electrically erasable
programmable read-only memory
|
|
EFS
|
encrypting file system
|
|
EIDE
|
enhanced integrated drive
electronics
|
|
EISA
|
extended industry standard
architecture
|
|
EMI
|
electromagnetic
interference
|
|
EMP
|
electromagnetic pulse
|
|
EPROM
|
erasable programmable
read-only memory
|
|
EPP
|
enhanced parallel port
|
|
ERD
|
emergency repair disk
|
|
ESD
|
electrostatic discharge
|
|
ESDI
|
enhanced small device
interface
|
|
EVGA
|
extended video graphics
adapter/array
|
|
EVDO
|
evolution data optimized or
evolution data only
|
|
FAT
|
file allocation table
|
|
FAT12
|
12-bit file allocation
table
|
|
FAT16
|
16-bit file allocation
table
|
|
FAT32
|
32-bit file allocation
table
|
|
FDD
|
floppy disk drive
|
|
FERPA
|
Family Educational Rights
and Privacy Act
|
|
Fn
|
Function (referring to the
function key on a laptop)
|
|
FPM
|
fast page-mode
|
|
FRU
|
field replaceable unit
|
|
FT
|
P file transfer protocol
|
|
FQDN
|
fully qualified domain name
|
|
GB
|
gigabyte
|
|
GDI
|
graphics device interface
|
|
GHz
|
gigahertz
|
|
GUI
|
graphical user interface
|
|
GPRS
|
general packet radio system
|
|
GSM
|
global system for mobile
communications
|
|
HAL
|
hardware abstraction layer
|
|
HCL
|
hardware compatibility list
|
|
HDD
|
hard disk drive
|
|
HDMi
|
high definition media
interface
|
|
HPFS
|
high performance file
system
|
|
HTML
|
hypertext markup language
|
|
HTTP
|
hypertext transfer protocol
|
|
HTTPS
|
hypertext transfer protocol
over secure sockets layer
|
|
I/O
|
input/output
|
|
ICMP
|
internet control message
protocol
|
|
ICS
|
internet connection sharing
|
|
ICR
|
intelligent character
recognition
|
|
IDE
|
integrated drive
electronics
|
|
IEEE
|
Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers
|
|
IIS
|
Internet Information
Services
|
|
IMAP
|
internet mail access
protocol
|
|
IP
|
internet protocol
|
|
IPCONFIG
|
internet protocol
configuration
|
|
IPP
|
internet printing protocol
|
|
IPSEC
|
internet protocol security
|
|
IPX
|
internetwork packet
exchange
|
|
IPX/SPX
|
internetwork packet
exchange/sequenced packet exchange
|
|
IR
|
infrared
|
|
IrDA
|
Infrared Data Association
|
|
IRQ
|
interrupt request
|
|
ISA
|
industry standard
architecture
|
|
ISDN
|
integrated services digital
network
|
|
ISO
|
Industry Standards
Organization
|
|
ISP
|
internet service provider
|
|
KB
|
kilobyte
|
|
LAN
|
local area network
|
|
LBA
|
logical block addressing
|
|
LC
|
Lucent connector
|
|
LCD
|
liquid crystal display
|
|
LDAP
|
lightweight directory
access protocol
|
|
LED
|
light emitting diode
|
|
LIP
|
or LiPoly lithium-ion
polymer
|
|
Li-on
|
lithium-ion
|
|
LPD/LPR
|
line printer daemon / line
printer remote
|
|
LPT
|
line printer terminal
|
|
LPT1
|
line printer terminal 1
|
|
LPX
|
low profile extended
|
|
LVD
|
low voltage differential
|
|
MAC
|
media access control
|
|
MAN
|
metropolitan area network
|
|
MAPI
|
messaging application programming
interface
|
|
Mb
|
megabit
|
|
MB
|
megabyte
|
|
MBR
|
master boot record
|
|
MBSA
|
Microsoft Baseline Security
Analyzer
|
|
MCR
|
multivariant curve
resolution
|
|
MFD
|
multi-function device
|
|
MFP
|
multi-function product
|
|
MHz
|
megahertz
|
|
MicroDIMM
|
micro dual inline memory
module
|
|
|
musical instrument digital
interface
|
|
MIME
|
multipurpose internet mail
extension
|
|
MLI
|
multiple link interface
|
|
MMC
|
Microsoft management
console
|
|
MMX
|
multimedia extensions
|
|
MP3
|
Moving Picture Experts
Group Layer 3 Audio
|
|
MPEG
|
Moving Picture Experts Group
|
|
MSCONFIG
|
Microsoft configuration
|
|
MSDS
|
material safety data sheet
|
|
MUI
|
multilingual user interface
|
|
NAS
|
network-attached storage
|
|
NAT
|
network address translation
|
|
NetBIOS
|
networked basic
input/output system
|
|
NetBEUI
|
networked basic
input/output system extended user interface
|
|
NFS
|
network file system
|
|
NIC
|
network interface card
|
|
NiCd
|
nickel cadmium
|
|
NiMH
|
nickel metal hydride
|
|
|
|
|
NLI
|
not logged in or natural
language interface
|
|
NLX
|
new low-profile extended
|
|
NNTP
|
network news transfer
protocol
|
|
NTFS
|
new technology file system
|
|
NTLDR
|
new technology loader
|
|
NWLINK
|
Netware Link
|
|
OCR
|
optical character
recognition
|
|
OEM
|
original equipment
manufacturer
|
|
OMR
|
optical mark recognition
|
|
OS
|
operating system
|
|
OSR
|
original equipment
manufacturer service release
|
|
PAN
|
personal area network
|
|
PATA
|
parallel advanced
technology attachment
|
|
PC
|
personal computer
|
|
PCI
|
peripheral component
interconnect
|
|
PCIe
|
peripheral component
interconnect express
|
|
PCIX
|
peripheral component
interconnect extended
|
|
PCL
|
printer control language
|
|
PCMCIA
|
Personal Computer Memory
Card International Association
|
|
PDA
|
personal digital assistant
|
|
PGA
|
pin grid array
|
|
PGA2
|
pin grid array 2
|
|
PIN
|
personal identification
number
|
|
PKI
|
public key infrastructure
|
|
PnP
|
plug and play
|
|
POP
|
post office protocol
|
|
POP3
|
post office protocol 3
|
|
POST
|
power-on self test
|
|
POTS
|
plain old telephone service
|
|
PPP
|
point-to-point protocol
|
|
PPTP
|
point-to-point tunneling
protocol
|
|
PRI
|
primary rate interface
|
|
PROM
|
programmable read-only
memory
|
|
PS/2
|
Personal System/2 connector
|
|
PSTN
|
public switched telephone
network
|
|
PVC
|
permanent virtual circuit
|
|
PXE
|
preboot execution
environment
|
|
QoS
|
quality of service
|
|
RAID
|
redundant array of
independent (or inexpensive) discs
|
|
RAM
|
random access memory
|
|
RAS
|
remote access service
|
|
RBAC
|
role-based access control
or rule-based access control
|
|
RDRAM
|
RAMBUS dynamic random
access memory
|
|
RF
|
radio frequency
|
|
RFI
|
radio frequency
interference
|
|
RGB
|
red green blue
|
|
RIMM
|
RAMBUS inline memory module
|
|
RIP
|
routing information
protocol
|
|
RIS
|
remote installation service
|
|
RISC
|
reduced instruction set
computer
|
|
RJ
|
registered jack
|
|
RJ-11
|
registered jack function 11
|
|
RJ-45
|
registered jack function 45
|
|
RMA
|
returned materials
authorization
|
|
ROM
|
read only memory
|
|
RS-232 or RS-232C
|
recommended standard 232
|
|
RTC
|
real-time clock
|
|
SAN
|
storage area network
|
|
|
|
|
SATA
|
serial advanced technology
attachment
|
|
SC
|
subscription channel
|
|
SCSI
|
small computer system
interface
|
|
SCSI ID
|
small computer system
interface identifier
|
|
SD
|
card secure digital card
|
|
SDRAM
|
synchronous dynamic random
access memory
|
|
SEC
|
single edge connector
|
|
SFC
|
system file checker
|
|
SGRAM
|
synchronous graphics random
access memory
|
|
SIMM
|
single inline memory module
|
|
SLI
|
scalable link interface or
system level integration or scanline interleave mode
|
|
SMB
|
server message block or small
to midsize business
|
|
SMTP
|
simple mail transport
protocol
|
|
SNMP
|
simple network management
protocol
|
|
SoDIMM
|
small outline dual inline
memory module
|
|
|
small office/home office
|
|
SP
|
service pack
|
|
SP1
|
service pack 1
|
|
SP2
|
service pack 2
|
|
SPDIF
|
Sony-Philips digital
interface format
|
|
SPGA
|
staggered pin grid array
|
|
SPX
|
sequenced package exchange
|
|
SRAM
|
static random access memory
|
|
SSH
|
secure shell
|
|
SSID
|
service set identifier
|
|
SSL
|
secure sockets layer
|
|
ST
|
straight tip
|
|
STP
|
shielded twisted pair
|
|
SVGA
|
super video graphics array
|
|
SXGA
|
super extended graphics
array
|
|
TB
|
terabyte
|
|
TCP
|
transmission control
protocol
|
|
TCP/IP
|
transmission control
protocol/internet protocol
|
|
TDR
|
time domain reflectometer
|
|
TFTP
|
trivial file transfer
protocol
|
|
UART
|
universal asynchronous
receiver transmitter
|
|
UDF
|
user defined functions or
universal disk format or universal data format
|
|
UDMA
|
ultra direct memory access
|
|
UDP
|
user datagram protocol
|
|
UL
|
Underwriter’s Laboratory
|
|
UNC
|
universal naming convention
|
|
UPS
|
uninterruptible power
supply
|
|
URL
|
uniform resource locator
|
|
USB
|
universal serial bus
|
|
USMT
|
user state migration tool
|
|
UTP
|
unshielded twisted pair
|
|
UXGA
|
ultra extended graphics
array
|
|
VESA
|
Video Electronics Standards
Association
|
|
VFAT
|
virtual file allocation
table
|
|
VGA
|
video graphics array
|
|
VoIP
|
voice over internet
protocol
|
|
VPN
|
virtual private network
|
|
VRAM
|
video random access memory
|
|
WAN
|
wide area network
|
|
WAP
|
wireless application
protocol
|
|
WEP
|
wired equivalent privacy
|
|
WIFI
|
wireless fidelity
|
|
WINS
|
windows internet name
service
|
|
WLAN
|
wireless local area network
|
|
WPA
|
wireless protected access
|
|
WUXGA
|
wide ultra extended
graphics array
|
|
XGA
|
extended graphics array
|
|
ZIF
|
zero-insertion-force
|
|
ZIP
|
zigzag inline package
|
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